nem nép
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb/Adjective (used as a predicate): To be in a state of cowering, shrinking back, or behaving in a timid, fearful, and submissive manner due to fear, apprehension, or awe.
Usage
- Nem nép describes a person's physical posture (often slightly crouched, shoulders hunched) and demeanor when feeling intimidated, scared, or excessively respectful. It implies trying to make oneself small or inconspicuous out of fear.
- It is commonly used to depict someone in the presence of a strict authority figure, when expecting punishment, or in an intimidating situation.
Usage Examples
- (The child cowered in the corner, awaiting punishment.)
- (The new employee timidly entered the director's office.)
- (Hearing the yell, he shrank back, not daring to look directly.)
Advanced Usage
- "Nem nép sợ": A common collocation emphasizing the fear component. It means "to cower in fear."
- Nó nem nép sợ mỗi khi ông chủ đi ngang qua. (He cowers in fear every time the boss walks by.)
Variants and Related Words
- Rụt rè (adj): Timid, shy. (Focuses more on shyness or lack of confidence, while emphasizes fear-induced submissiveness.)
- Khúm núm (adj/adv): To be obsequious, servile, bowing and scraping. (Stronger than , implying excessive, often ingratiating, subservience.)
Synonyms
- Sợ hãi co rúm lại: To shrink back in fear.
- Thu mình: To withdraw into oneself.
- E sợ: To be apprehensive, fearful.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Nem nép như cá nằm trên thớt: To cower like a fish on a chopping board. (An idiom describing extreme fear and helplessness in the face of danger.)
- Biết mình sai, nó đứng nem nép như cá nằm trên thớt. (Knowing he was wrong, he stood cowering like a fish on a chopping board.)
- To crouch in fear
- Nem nép sợ đònTo crouch in fear of a beating